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Lighting and Controls for a Rifle Range

Case Study:

Lighting and Controls for a Rifle Range

Marlborough, Massachusetts


 

Background

This law enforcement indoor rifle range was recently built to help prepare officers for real-world conditions—from basic marksmanship drills to dynamic, high-stress simulations in low or variable light.

benefits

Challenge

The project team needed a solution that balanced safety, durability, and energy efficiency while delivering the versatility required for modern tactical training, including the ability to simulate a broad spectrum of scenarios.

Designing lighting for an indoor rifle range posed unique technical and operational challenges. Fixtures would have to withstand the harsh environmental conditions of the space: sustained high-decibel vibrations from gunfire, airborne lead dust and powder residue, and even the possibility of physical impacts or ricochets. To ensure long-term performance, the lighting system required sealed, IP-rated, and vandal-resistant housings with tamper-proof designs.

Equally important was the need for versatility. The system had to support standard qualification courses as well as tactical entry drills, flashlight and weapon-light training, and scenarios conducted in low-light or near-darkness. Instructors needed the ability to instantly shift lighting conditions with pre-programmed scenes to replicate environments officers might encounter in the field.

Another distinctive requirement was the intentional introduction of glare and suboptimal lighting conditions. Real-world situations rarely provide perfect visibility. By strategically introducing glare, the range could simulate conditions such as oncoming headlights, wet pavement, urban light pollution, or flickering emergency lights. These training conditions had to be carefully controlled, switchable, and supervised to ensure the safety of officers and instructors while providing the realism needed for effective law enforcement preparation.

Solution

The lighting design applied principles from the Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) guidelines for task-specific and safety-critical spaces, adapted for the specialized needs of a firing range. Key strategies included:

  • Durability: LED fixtures with sealed, impact- and vandal-resistant housings were selected to withstand vibration, airborne contaminants, and the possibility of physical damage.

  • Versatility & Controls: Zoned and dimmable LED lighting was paired with programmable controls. Instructors can activate scenes instantly, shifting from bright, uniform lighting to near-darkness or tactical simulations with the press of a button.

  • Glare Simulation: Off-axis mounting, reflective surfaces, spotlight simulations, and controlled hot spots were integrated into the design. Programmable LEDs can also mimic dynamic conditions like flickering streetlamps or strobing emergency lights. Importantly, these features can be toggled on or off, ensuring the range could quickly reset to IES-compliant lighting levels when required.

  • Safety Balance: Even during low-light exercises, minimal safety illumination for instructors and officers is maintained, allowing them to oversee training while preserving the realism of low-visibility conditions.

Results

The finished rifle range lighting system delivered both performance and resilience.

Minimized Maintenance Long-life LED technology and durability minimize maintenance in a hazardous, difficult-to-access environment.

Visual Comfort Low-flicker drivers provide visual comfort for officers during training and ensure compatibility with high-speed video capture.

Reduced Energy Usage LEDs are saving the rifle range energy costs – costs are 50%-70% lower than they would be with legacy lighting.

Reduced HVAC Loads By producing less heat than legacy sources, the LED fixtures have reduced HVAC loads in the enclosed range environment.

Simulation of Real-Life Lighting Conditions The lighting controls allow instructors to replicate real-world conditions at the touch of a button -- shifting instantly from clean, bright illumination for qualifications to disorienting, glare-filled conditions for tactical drills.

Products Used

WaveLinx Area Controller Generation 2, POE
WaveLinx Area Controller Generation 2, 120VAC to POE
WaveLinx Pro Wallstation
TSE 57
WaveLinx Pro Wireless Universal Voltage Dimming Switchpack
Metalux SNX Linear Lensed Strip MTO with WPN Wireless Node
Metalux 4 SNX-LN-33SL-UNV-CC83-CD-1 with WPN
Alternative Package Options
Metalux 4 SNX-LN-33SL-UNV-CC83-CD-1-WPS
ZONE ONE RELAYS for Units, Capable of Dim and On/Off
WaveLinx Pro Wireless Universal Voltage Dimming Switchpack
Poe Network Switch Cooper Provided (Customer can get their own)

Learn more about WaveLinx Connected Lighting Solutions for Commercial Buildings